Mold is a form of fungus that grows in damp settings, both indoors and out. It reproduces by releasing microscopic spores into the air, which can settle and develop on a variety of surfaces under ideal conditions. Bathrooms, basements, and kitchens are common indoor sites where Mold can grow due to high moisture levels.
Indoor Mold exposure can cause health problems, it can cause allergic reactions, respiratory problems, in people who are allergic to mold spores. Mold exposure can aggravate asthma symptoms or cause respiratory infections. Long-term exposure can cause infections in some people, particularly those with compromised immune systems or chronic lung diseases.
Where Does Mold Grow?
- Mold thrives in moist, humid areas, including:
- Bathrooms and kitchens
- Basements and crawl spaces
- Leaky ceilings and walls
- Air conditioning units
How Mold Can Affect the Lungs:
Allergic Reactions – Some people are allergic to mold spores, which can trigger symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Asthma Worsening – Mold exposure can aggravate asthma and cause severe attacks.
Fungal Infections – Certain Molds, like Aspergillus, can cause lung infections (aspergillosis), especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis – An inflammatory lung condition that can develop from prolonged mold exposure.
Who’s at Risk?
People with chronic lung disease (e.g., COPD, asthma)
Those with weakened immune systems (e.g., cancer patients, organ transplant recipients, on immunosuppressive agents)
Infants and elderly individuals
Prevention
The key to controlling mould inside is prevention. Promptly fixing leaks, using dehumidifiers in area prone to dampness to lower indoor humidity, and making sure there is adequate ventilation are all effective strategies. Mold spores can be kept from settling and spreading by routinely cleaning places that are prone to moisture.
In conclusion, mould is a widespread fungus that serves an important role in nature but might offer health problems when it grows indoors. Individuals can reduce mold-related health risks and preserve healthier living environments by learning its characteristics and using efficient moisture control measures.